Racism and xenophobia today - it

Racism and xenophobia today - it's not just the remnants "of the past that does not want to disappear," archaisms that become history due to the disappearance

of the conditions that gave rise to them. Upheavals furnisher of the twentieth century did not create us immune to the temptation to brand, delete or take satisfaction from the rejection of one's otherness. From this point of view, modern xenophobia is deeply connected with the history of racism, is the foundation of our time, which, while changing their morphology, but does not change furnisher its function. Thus, it is necessary to put the racist practices of the formation of otherness in its historic surroundings, to understand how this factory hate working today. furnisher
Too often, racism is regarded as a kind of pathology, not the norm today. We must understand that in order to fight against it, you need to question furnisher not only the practice of creating this false imaginary differences, but also public order and the current furnisher model of civilization. It is also necessary to understand that in reality the success of racism and xenophobia is not achieved due to their reliability, or their ability to describe reality objectively (which they can do by giving their falsified answers that are considered unacceptable from an ethical point of view, consistent with the generally accepted moral standards), but efficiency in their use of symbols.
Racism and xenophobia - is the symbolic construction of an enemy, created as a wholly negative character, aimed at meeting the needs of their own in the identification, the need to belong to a safe and secure community. Uncover these mechanisms and to show their falsity, of course, necessary, but not sufficient (and often useless), because their influence is not based on the cognitive abilities nor rational arguments - even when they try to appear in the form of an 'objective' debate - but only on the different furnisher ways of blame.
Appearing at the end of XVIII century, racism has entered into a symbiosis with his contemporary colonialism and nationalism and reached its apogee in the last century, when the merger of fascism furnisher and anti-Semitism in Nazi Germany led her, in the end, to destruction. According to the theory, once formulated by Pierre-André Taghiyev, which today is a chain dog neoconservatism, modern racist discourse has undergone

a true metamorphosis, abandoning its inherent hierarchical "racist" CONSTRUCT (as formulated by Gobineau, Chamberlain, your de Lapuzha or Lombroso in the XIX century) to become more differential and cultural furnisher studies. In other words, racism has shifted furnisher from a "science of race" to ethnocentrism. [1] These changes, however, do not modify the old mechanisms of social rejection and moral exceptions that result in Irving Goffman described the concept of branding. [2]
During the 1990s, racism once again began to grow in Europe. Political and religious authorities responded by ritual ceremonies dedicated to the "eternal furnisher memory of the victims," or the fact that pupils were obliged to visit sites that tell of the horrors of the Nazi concentration furnisher camps. If racism again into the middle of the stage, it was not "because of immigration," as the well-known stereotype, but because it is part, wrote Alberto Burhia, "the genetic code of European modernity" [3].
Today, racism is putting on a new skin and adds a new chapter in their endless "story" filled with hatred and xenophobia. Tangled web of racism and fascism, nationalism and anti-Semitism, which covers Europe in the first half of the XX century, no longer exists. However, nationalism and anti-Semitism is still flourishing among the new member states of the European Union, where this tradition was interrupted in 1945, but continue furnisher to fuel resentment accumulated during four decades

of "real socialism" and now shows itself again. In Central and Eastern Europe, the requirements of sound back to the dictatorships of the 1930s, as does the "Jobbik" - far-right party in Hungary, which serves the ideological heir to the "Arrow Cross" and cultivates the memory of Admiral Horthy. Or attempts to revive the old revanchist and expansionist mythology, as does Greater Romania Party and the Croatian Party of Rights, furnisher which is the successor furnisher of the Ustashe - movement created by Ante Pavelic.
In Western Europe, however, fascism does not actually exist as an organized political force, even in countries that were its historical ancestors. In Germany, the influence of neo-Nazi movements in public opinion is close to zero. In Spain, where the legacy of Francoism became part of the national-Catholic and conservative People's Party, the Phalangists - an endangered species. In Italy you can observe a paradoxical phenomenon: the rehabilitation of fascism in public discourse and in the historical consciousness of many people (and